The Greatest Guide To tattoo-pics-museum

Get wonderful ideas on your subsequent tattoo by checking out our huge list of the globe's most favored tattoo layouts and symbols as well as their meanings. Read through the fascinating background behind the evolution of tattoo artwork & style and design, from early nautical tattoos to fashionable tribalism & all designs in between. a royal concubine??was basically a higher-status priestess named Amunet, as uncovered by her funerary inscriptions.|Many modern tattoo artists in South Korea explained they'd deliberately moved far from menacing visuals like dragons and Japanese imagery often asked for by gangsters.|Many cultures all over Africa also utilize tattoos, such as the wonderful dots about the faces of Berber Girls in Algeria, the elaborate facial tattoos of Wodaabe Gentlemen in Niger along with the compact crosses around the internal forearms which mark Egypt?�s Christian Copts.|) to photography. Through his years in Bored Panda, over three hundred million folks have go through the posts he is penned, which is most likely a lot more than he could count to. Browse significantly less » Rokas Laurinavičius|Tattoos are now an everyday part of daily Modern society with multiple in a few of all North Us citizens aged  18 to 30 years outdated obtaining at the very least one tattoo.|These artists are wonderful, but I always surprise should they alert their customers in the natural growing older of tattoos, several of These facts won't glance this awesome through the years|Tuttle was calculated through the medical doctor to donate his bodysuit into the medical doctor?�s institute in Japan where it would be stretched and stored in a very glass case for viewing. Tuttle afterwards modified his brain.|Increasing up I listened to unique stories about how tatau (tattoo) came to Sāmoa. My favourite was of the dual sisters Taema and Tilafaiga who swam from Fiji to present the tātatau/tatau to women.}

The tattoos once in a while found in tomb scenes and on smaller female figurines which form Element of beauty items even have modest figures in the dwarf god Bes on the thigh location.

The ideal advice I at any time took was my very own??work hard|work flat out}, do the best you are able to, spend less, and buy housing.??Have you been absolutely sure you ought to post this? We're asking individuals to rethink comments that appear much like Many others which were reported or downvoted this warning is actually a error|Tattoo artists, extended handled as criminals for their operate, say that it's time and energy to stop the stigma towards their small business.|His heat tends to make me sense as though Now we have a shared record beyond our skipped connection forty yrs back. We head to Ellie?�s Mutt Hut & Vegetarian for lunch, a rustic white-brick and wood-shackled café off of State Street.|Petrie also uncovered the aforementioned set of small bronze instruments circa 1450 B.C.E.?�resembling vast, flattened needles?�at The traditional town website of Gurob. If tied collectively in a bunch, they would offer repeated styles of numerous dots.|O le ?�āiga o Sā Sulu?�ape, o lo latou fa?�avae i le lalolagi e aofia ai Sāmoa ma Aotearoa i Niu Sila, o i latou o Tufuga tātatau, o fa?�auluuluga o le ?�aiga tātatau.|Problem your brain using this common word puzzle. Fill while in the grid with terms that match the delivered clues.|Of course, if you wish to have a tattoo, This is certainly your likelihood. No lower than six tattoo shops are housed in the museum and well-known tattoo artists from all around the world are invited to return and make their ever Long lasting mark on peoples bodies.|I head north and inland, further than the bay, earlier cities with names like Cloverdale and Boonville. It?�s an idyllic push in early spring: meandering environmentally friendly hillsides dotted with vineyards and cattle. My surroundings as I tactic Ukiah evoke a fertile, verdant California-previous, connected to San Francisco with the 101 instead of Considerably else.|Many tattooers and collectors relied on Lyle to properly recognize tattoo artifacts and history. Amongst Lyles a lot of noteworthy achievements was that he experienced tattooed on and been tattooed on six continents of your globe. On January 21, 2014, following a Significantly stored secret vacation arrangement, Lyle Tuttle became the first person to tattoo on all seven continents. Completed in an impromptu tattoo station inside of a scientist's guesthouse in the Russian Bellingshausen Station, he tattooed his signature tattoo, his autograph, on undertaking assistant/tattoo historian Anna Felicity Friedman.|Parking There's onsite parking and many parking nearby, more info on driving to the location and parking are available right here.|?�It will save a lot of work,??he suggests concerning the drinkable, no-spoon soup. Tuttle pulls up his sleeve to reveal the little tattooed penguins on his arm, from his 2014 bucket listing trip to Antarctica.|Apart from gracing the quilt of Rolling Stone magazine and the webpages of Lifetime journal in the 70s, he was photographed by two of quite possibly the most renowned photographers of all time?�Annie Leibovitz and Imogen Cunningham. While at his Hollywood tattoo shop, Leibovitz termed Tuttle to request him if he would ?�pose for her for a picture and $1200.??About this phone, Tuttle jokes to me, ?�Heck, I?�d do a Planning H advertisement for plenty of revenue!|In many cases, it seems to obtain sprung up independently as a lasting way to put protective or therapeutic symbols on your body, then as a method of marking people today out into ideal social, political or religious groups, or simply to be a sort of self-expression or trend statement.}

over the quite challenging time of pregnancy and birth. This is supported because of the sample of distribution, largely around the abdomen, on top of the thighs and also the breasts, and would also reveal the precise different types of models, especially The online-like distribution of dots used about the abdomen.|Why do you think numerous cultures have marked the human system and did their practices influence each other?|Check out our breathtaking bodyart and Image galleries -- such as the amazing Tattoo Photographers Galleries showcasing shots & get the job done from many of the absolute best wonderful art system and tattoo photographers on the earth these days!|??Tuttle replied, ??Well|Nicely|Effectively|Properly|Very well|Perfectly}, I skipped that period.??He later set up flocked wallpaper and décor that jazzed the spot up, but on this night, he held speaking to the youthful girl while individuals streamed out and in in the store. She mentioned, ??You know|You realize|You understand|You recognize|You already know|You are aware of}, there?�s a Tale here.??She confessed that she was a writer for Rolling Stone. ??The next|The following|The subsequent|Another} thing you recognize, a photographer arrived. She wrote the story, and bingo, I had been on the quilt of Rolling Stone Journal.??The reporter took place to obtain had a roommate in college that was a author for all times Magazine. ??Next|Subsequent|Up coming|Following|Upcoming|Future} detail you realize, I was in Life Journal!??However amongst the Greeks and Romans, the usage of tattoos or ?�stigmata??as they ended up then termed, seems to are already mainly utilised as a way to mark an individual as ?�belonging??both into a religious sect or to an owner in the case of slaves or at the same time as a punitive measure to mark them as criminals. It really is as a result quite intriguing that through Ptolemaic periods every time a dynasty of Macedonian Greek monarchs ruled Egypt, the pharaoh himself, Ptolemy IV (221-205 B.|Discover vacation inspiration for your personal next journey, get the most recent Ohio news & find out about fantastic situations with our newsletter!|I haven't got any tattoos, and will probably by no means have any, but I am able to surely enjoy the imagination and expertise it took to build these.|The museum walls are adorned a powerful collection of flash, sheets of historic tattoos through the likes of legendary tattoo artists including Paul Rogers and Doc Webb. There are actually situations crammed with intense seeking instruments, glass negatives and pictures of tattooed Adult men and ladies who traveled in sideshows as painted sights. Examples of tribal tattoo keep track of the art to much-flung destinations like Borneo and New Zealand.}

artwork sector that the globe enjoys.??Nifo o le pua?�a (pig's tusk) are accustomed to make the serrated cutting edge of tattooing equipment and vatu?�e (sea urchin spine) is applied to be a file for that shaping of tattooing resources. A tu?�i (pestle) is accustomed to grind the tattoo pigment which can be then placed inside of a ipu lama or coconut shell cup.|) to pictures. Through his a long time in Bored Panda, around three hundred million people have examine the posts he's prepared, which is most likely in excess of he could rely to. Study much less » View profile|The observe can be verified via the Greek writer Herodotus circa 450 B.C.E., who said that among the Scythians and Thracians ?�tattoos had been a mark of nobility, instead of to obtain them was testimony of very low birth.????The Captain Don Leslie book by Chinchilla has details and never-prior to-viewed photos (for example his very last portrait right before he died in 2007). Chinchilla and Mr G had befriended Don Leslie and Lyle Tuttle, who donated a big quantity of the Captain?�s memorabilia on the Fort Bragg museum. And there are quite a few Lyle Tuttle treasures on their own partitions, from the first 1974 Tattooed Overall body Shirt to your devices he designed. While the museum is smaller, it's so jam-packed with artifacts that you can very easily commit weekly Checking out every little thing. On account of security concerns, pictures is prohibited in some areas in the museum, and every thing is sectioned by Maori, Indigenous American tribes, sailors along with the army, circus performers, bike clubs, and more.|Assistance us do far more. Donate now and become portion within your Museum?�s journey to stimulate inspiration, Discovering and enjoyment.|Next discussions with my colleague Professor Don Brothwell in the College of York, one of many specialists who examined him, the distribution of the tattooed dots and smaller crosses on his decrease backbone and ideal knee and ankle joints correspond to areas of strain-induced degeneration, While using the recommendation they might have been applied to reduce joint pain and have been therefore primarily therapeutic.|We depend on ad income to craft and curate tales about the entire world?�s hidden wonders. Take into account supporting our get the job done by getting a member for as small as $5 a month.|Combine Sudoku logic with arithmetic problems. Fill the grid so Each and every region?�s cells incorporate nearly the required sum.|O le fa?�atufugaga o le tatau ua ta?�oto a o se alao?�o i tu ma aga a Sāmoa. O se tasi o sāuniga aloaia, paia ma mamalu mo so?�o se Sāmoa e na te talia ai le mālōfie mo tama tane, a o le malu mo tama?�ita?�i.|The artwork is sweet but most photos seem like freshly designed tattoos. I'm wondering how They appear healed far more then what they might look like when aged.}

Considering the fact that what we?�re accomplishing is prohibited, we?�re while in the blind place,??she claimed. ??Because of|Due to|As a result of|On account of|As a consequence of|Thanks to} that, there are numerous men and women that happen to be exploiting the situation.??During pregnancy, this precise sample would increase inside of a protective vogue in the same way bead nets were put about wrapped mummies to safeguard them and ??keep|maintain|preserve|hold|retain|continue to keep} almost everything in.??The putting of compact figures with the household deity Bes on the tops of their thighs would all over again propose the usage of tattoos as a way of safeguarding the actual beginning, since Bes was the protector of women in labor, and his placement within the tops in the thighs an acceptable spot. This might finally explain tattoos as being a purely female personalized.|Lyle Tuttle is noted to have tattooed many high profile customers which includes Janis Joplin, Cher, Jo Baker, Paul Stanley, and many other notable musicians, actors, and celebs. He appeared on the cover As well as in Rolling Stone magazine and was composed about in Wall Street Journal. Even though Lyle was a ?�shameless self promoter??as he had been termed, he started early in his occupation, to collect and doc the  is effective of Tattooers who arrived before him. Lyle traveled and ongoing to include to his tattoos from each individual corner he traveled. These are typically the many years Lyle observed what was getting on the old tattooers, they ended up dissapearing and leaving very little. He explained many years later that it touched him and produced him offended they experienced no legacy soon after the things they pioneered.|Joann Fletcher, an honorary archaeology research fellow on the University of York in the uk, research tattooing?�s mark on heritage and culture. She concentrates on historical Egyptians, who she claims have been extensive thought to be the earliest tattoo artists, due to the discovery of tattooed mummies.|C.E.. But subsequent the More moderen discovery of your Iceman from the area in the Italian-Austrian border in 1991 and his tattoo designs, this date has become pushed again a further thousand a long time when he was carbon-dated at around 5,200 a long time outdated.|Piece alongside one another an image by matching interlocking items. Ideal for visual difficulty solvers and puzzle enthusiasts.|??they're|They are} completely embedded into our Recollections. Their natural beauty and cultural importance evokes us inside our every day lives and often in methods you might not expect. As tattoos develop progressively well known, individuals are utilizing their skin to honor artwork heritage.|??I'm|I am} a complete solution of excellent timing. I had been the best guy at the right put and the best time.??In line with Tuttle, as tattooing grew to become mainstream, it went from the compulsion to your fad. Tuttle suggests that individuals have long gone outrageous finding tattoos for the final ten many years. ?�But, how much time do All those fads and tendencies past?|Opponents of ornamental tattoos have invoked worries about longstanding associations with organized crime, as well as fears about inadequate hygiene and prospective harm inflicted by tattoo artists, who they say absence sufficient capabilities.|For all vehicle journeys it is best to Adhere to the white on brown tourist route symptoms for the Waterfront. These indications are noticeable on the major routes into the city.|In 1961, Ny city banned tattooing, blaming the ban with a hepatitis B outbreak and declaring it ??unlawful|illegal} for anyone to tattoo a individual.|An e-mail with a backlink to reset your password was despatched to the e-mail handle connected with your account Failed to get an e-mail? Resend Provide electronic mail}

?�––�??�––�??�––�??��??????��????�––�????��??��????�–�??�–�??�–�??�––�??��??�–�??????��? standing,??explained sometimes as ?�dancing girls.|?�At that young age, you think that war is a good adventure Which it?�s passionate. I used to be in my testosterone development at that time and I actually imagined All those tattoos were sizzling things.??We've got also examined tattoos on mummified remains of some of the historical pre-Columbian cultures of Peru and Chile, which regularly replicate the same very ornate images of stylized animals and a wide variety of symbols identified within their textile and pottery types. 1 spectacular feminine figurine on the Nazca society has what seems to get a big tattoo correct around her lower torso, stretching throughout her abdomen and lengthening all the way down to her genitalia and, presumably, Once more alluding towards the locations affiliated with delivery.|The tradition of tātatau and tatau is actually embedded in Samoan custom. Among the most sacred rites of passage for any Samoan is usually to get a malofie or pe?�a for guys along with a malu for Girls.}

He couldn?�t resist. He got his extremely initially tattoo: a heart with ??Mother??prepared throughout it, on his arm. When he received dwelling, ??It was|It had been|It absolutely was} like I?�d been stung through the Satan.??The kids in highschool favored it, but the mother and father didn't. In response, Tuttle?�s mom applied ??mom|Mother} psychology.??

Most examples on mummies are mostly dotted styles of lines and diamond patterns, though collectible figurines in some cases element additional naturalistic pictures.

I request Tuttle which A part of the human body is among the most painful for getting tattooed. His response is brief: ?�The one which you?�re obtaining suitable then!??Legend has it some did not want to share the tatau and bewitched the sisters making sure that by the time they arrived in Sāmoa they gifted Gentlemen the exercise of tatau alternatively.

A self-manufactured museum in Queens, Big apple continues to Screen the work of a sculptor known for paving his individual way.?�t anticipate the moment where by people today sense Safe and sound or absolutely free to indicate their tattoos and express their feelings by means of tattoos,??he mentioned. ??I am|I'm} hopeful.??Lunchtime at Ellie?�s is occupied. The hostess seats us at the sole open up table, which even now has dirty dishes and napkins, the proof of earlier diners. I order a vegetarian sandwich and Tuttle orders a BLT with a aspect of butternut squash soup inside of a coffee cup.}

??One of my Young children after said that my tattoo store appeared like a laundromat without machines since it was like a health care provider?�s Place of work inside of?�squeaky clear,??Tuttle states. A single night, a young woman arrived into Tuttle?�s studio requesting a tattoo of a hoop on her finger with some curlicues. She was on the lookout across the bare store and she or he stated, ??You know|You realize|You understand|You recognize|You already know|You are aware of}, This can be the Age of Aquarius.??He humored her. ?�What do you believe we should always do within the Age of Aquarius???She explained, ??I think|I believe|I feel|I do think} we must always ensure it is appear to be a Victorian whore dwelling.|The Northwest Tattoo Museum (NTM) provides a unique tattoo knowledge. Customers get Skilled customer support, excellent treatment from professional experts, and the chance to learn some tattoo history from their immediate surroundings.|People today considering the art of tattooing, can Join a workshop: using courses on drawing and Studying a lot more around the taking care of of your tattoo devices.|'Au ta is made up of a few pieces: a picket cope with cylindrical in cross part, tapers to 2 flat sides toward the base, a tortoise shell plate, as well as a bone or tooth comb. The tortoise shell plate is in The form of a protect and is particularly affixed to the highest of your tackle having a nail straight through the top rated. The comb has very good enamel and is also constructed from nifo 'o le pua'a (pig tusk) and it is hooked up on to the tip with the tortoise shell. Other than the nail, every one of the details exactly where the 'au are connected alongside one another are lashed with nylon fishing line. Collection: HUMAN HISTORYAccession Amount: 1991.70Accession Date: 30 Apr 1991Description: 'Au ta. Tattoo carry out. 'Au ta is the general name for tattoo implements. On the other hand, Each and every tool has its very own distinct title based upon its sizing and use, This can be an 'au mono.??Thank you! You have efficiently subscribed to newsletters! By coming into your e mail and clicking Subscribe, you happen to be agreeing to allow us to send out you tailored advertising messages about us and our marketing partners. You may also be agreeing to our Terms of Service and Privateness Plan.|This website utilizes cookies to boost your knowledge. We are going to believe you're Alright using this type of, however , you can decide-out if you want.Take Reject Go through Much more|Browse extra » As a Visual Editor at Bored Panda, my favourite A part of the job will involve browsing the web for that cutest cat pics, the funniest memes and eye-catching illustrations to brighten up your working day! Study fewer » Rugilė Žemaitytė|Tuttle?�s 1st publicity to tattoos was in 1941 when he observed the sailors and marines coming back from Pearl Harbor. He was 10 many years old. As being the troopers returned from their company, ?�they?�d have just a little tattoo right here, somewhat tattoo there,??Tuttle says.|You are utilizing a browser that won't supported by Facebook, so we have redirected you to an easier Edition to give you the finest working experience.|Your account just isn't active still. We have emailed you an activation website link. You should check your inbox and click the connection to activate your account|I don't have any tattoos, and will most likely in no way have any, but I am able to definitely enjoy the creativeness and talent it took to generate these.|It can be required to procure user consent just before jogging these cookies on your website. Preserve & Acknowledge|This Web page uses cookies to enhance your expertise while you navigate through the web site. Out of such cookies, the cookies that happen to be classified as needed are stored on your browser as they are important for the Doing work of fundamental functionalities of the web site.|We and our trustworthy companions use engineering such as cookies on our website to personalize content material and adverts, provide social media marketing functions, and analyze our site visitors. You are able to browse more about it and alter your preferences below. Concur|Tattoos are actually a daily part of daily Culture with multiple in three of all North People in america aged  eighteen to thirty several years outdated possessing a minimum of a person tattoo.}

I've!??He shows me a picture of Chadwick, his beloved English Bull Terrier Pet dog.|Fit a summary of terms into a blank grid, very like a crossword with out clues. A satisfying term placement puzzle for all ages!|Daredevil has considering the fact that moved to a new locale, and opened the Museum of Tattoo Record, a showcase for Fink?�s treasure trove of tattoo memorabilia. Within you?�ll locate all sorts of artifacts within the early history of recent body art.|O Toluma?�anave Barbara Makuati-Afitu o ia o le Neighborhood Engagement Facilitator mo le Pacific Assortment Accessibility Undertaking. O lana matāfaioi o le silasila toto?�a i le vā (o le vāfealoa?�i po o le Pacific Assortment Entry Task o le va e feso?�ota?�i ai) I le vā ma le aofaga a le Pasefika ma le komiuniti ma le Auckland Museum i le fausia lea o so?�otaga ma fuafua fa?�atasi ma fofoa fa?�atasi ni ta?�iala mo lea feagaiga.|I lo?�u tuputupu a?�e sa ?�ou fa?�alogo ai  i tala ese?�ese e uiga i le taunuu atu o le tatau i Sāmoa. Sa ?�ou fiafia tele i le tala i le māsaga teine o Taemā ma Tilafaigā na fe?�ausi mai i Fiti e faimeaalofa ai i le tātatau/tatau i tama?�ita?�i.|Irrespective of whether you?�re thinking about your initially tattoo or dreaming up the most up-to-date addition, Pinterest has the tattoo inspiration you require.|There?�s surely proof that Females experienced tattoos on their bodies and limbs from collectible figurines circa 4000-3500 B.C.E. to occasional feminine figures represented in tomb scenes circa 1200 B.C.E. As well as in figurine kind circa 1300 B.C.E., all with tattoos on their own thighs. Also tiny bronze implements discovered as tattooing tools were being found for the city web page of Gurob in northern Egypt and dated to circa 1450 B.|Top rated stars in South Korea, like Jungkook from the K-pop boy band BTS, the rapper Jay Park and the singer HyunA, have designed tattoos a lot more obvious by displaying them when achievable, helping to cultivate a youth tradition far more enamored of them.|Commonly, a darkish or black pigment which include soot was released in the pricked skin. It seems that brighter shades were being largely used in other ancient cultures, including the Inuit who will be believed to acquire utilised a yellow colour along with the much more typical darker pigments.|At the end of the meal, the waitress spots the Invoice confront down within the table. Tuttle reaches for it, but I get there first. He graciously accepts.|Tattooing Janis Joplin, Joan Baez, and Cher set Tuttle over the map, and his needle was buzzing. He catapulted to in the vicinity of superstar status and was inundated with requests for bracelet tattoos, butterflies, hearts, rosebuds, and bouquets. Some femme fatales needed a tattoo on their breast or inside their bikini line. ??Just a little|Just a bit} deal with tattoo-pics-museum.com to the boys,??Janis Joplin reportedly quipped on the little coronary heart tattoo Tuttle inked on her breast.|Sanghyuk Ko, or Mr. K, Among the most sought-immediately after tattoo artists in the United States who's known for his ultra-in depth do the job, reported bluntly that he would haven't built it as considerably if he hadn?�t still left Seoul.|Moving into Ukiah, I navigate a grid of residential streets and pull as many as an unassuming white home with newborn-blue window trim. A short chain-url fence encloses the yard, overgrown with weeds. I unclasp the metallic gate, make my way down the cement route, knock three times on the front doorway, and maintain my breath.|Attempts to overturn this ban have frequently unsuccessful. In March, the Constitutional Courtroom in Seoul reaffirmed the tattoo industry?�s illegality inside of a 5-to-four ruling. South Korean tattoo artists and buyers believe that the ruling is at odds with fact, citing dramatically altered social norms which have fostered a thriving underground sector, bigger openness and acceptance of tattoos, and increasing Worldwide need for What exactly are often known as ?�k-tattoos.??

This punishment, the action ahead of the death penalty, left tattooed people as outcasts dwelling to the fringes of Culture. It was eradicated in 1740. a pleasant time period, and I?�m just pleasant, period!??  Lyle Tuttle was born in Chariton, Iowa on Oct 7, 1931. His spouse and children have been farmers until finally, when Lyle was quite younger, his father moved the loved ones to Ukiah, California and went into the development organization. Lyle grew up in Ukiah in a home in which he reported he was in no way punished for just about anything. He stated, they had been Iowa farmers However they let me have my very own head.|Types Weekly The 7 days?�s greatest content very carefully selected to deliver you the most effective articles or blog posts immediately [as soon as weekly] Each day Our prime news, meme articles, in addition to a dose of the greatest content shipped straight towards your inbox. [each day] Amusing The funniest content in the 7 days that had our audience in stitches [at the time each week] Animals A pleasant mix of prime animal photos, memes, and also a sprinkle of pet wellness posts [the moment each week] Good News A dose of uplifting news shipped directly to your inbox.|The museum is an element of the Daredevil Tattoo store and might be visited throughout normal store several hours from midday till 10 p.m. Entrance is totally free.|They do. You will find a huge discussion about how to deal with your skin to ensure it stays lookin fantastic longer.|Although he retired from his shop in 1990, Lyle was recognised and desired for his tattooed signature. He traveled continuously, going to, lecturing, gathering and documenting  tattoo history. I had been happy at the time, in a Conference, to deliver Lyle with my key outliner, I designed it that has a Cliff Raven "O" body RJ Rosini experienced given me, in order that Lyle could tattoo his signature on Paul Massaro's son Anthony. Lyle stated to me that it absolutely was an outstanding liner. Lyle properly discovered numerous my equipment over time, including my Owen Jensen "V" inbuilt Detroit in 1943.|From the millennia due to the fact Ötzi was inked, tattoos have proliferated around the globe. In line with a research by the Pew Exploration Center, 32 per cent of people in America have not less than one tattoo, and many of People People in america share prevalent motivations. Sixty-9 per cent of tattooed Grown ups within the U.|The Tattoo Museum displays artwork and artifacts stretching again to the beginning of electrical tattooing. Flash from that collection is obtainable, shoulder to shoulder with cutting-edge equipment and chemistry.|S. say they acquired inked to ?�honor or keep in mind another person or one thing,??though 47 % say they planned to make a press release regarding the beliefs, and 32 p.c say they acquired tattooed to enhance their private physical appearance. Turns out, most of our historic counterparts around the world experienced similar motivations.}}